Peran Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Kewirausahaan Sosial: Studi Komparatif Pengusaha Muslim dan Non-Muslim
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69698/jis.v2i2.336Abstract
This research explores the role of Islamic values in social entrepreneurship by comparing the ethos, motivations, and practices of Muslim and non-Muslim entrepreneurs. The aim is to understand how religious beliefs influence entrepreneurial behavior in the context of creating positive social change. This research uses qualitative methods with case studies on Muslim and non-Muslim entrepreneurs involved in various fields of social entrepreneurship. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation. The results showed that Islamic values such as justice, generosity, and social responsibility play an important role in motivating and guiding Muslim entrepreneurs in their activities. Muslim entrepreneurs have a strong commitment to helping communities and creating positive social change. However, there are some differences in ethos and practice between Muslim and non-Muslim entrepreneurs. Muslim entrepreneurs are more likely to emphasize the importance of business ethics and moral values in running their business. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the role of religion in social entrepreneurship. The results of this study show that Islamic values can be a source of inspiration and motivation for Muslim entrepreneurs to create positive social change.
Keywords : Social Entrepreneurship, Islamic Values, Business Ethics, Motivation, Social Change.
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abbasi, S.M., Rehman, K.U., & Bibi, A. (1989). Islamic Management: An Analytical Study. Asian Institute of Technology.
Abu-Saifan, S. (2012). Social Entrepreneurship: Definition and Boundaries. Technology Innovation Management Review, 2(2), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/523
Abuznaid, S.A. (2012). Islamic Marketing: Addressing the Muslim Market. An-Najah University Journal of Research, 26(6), 1473-1503.
Angelidis, J. & Ibrahim, N. (2004). An Exploratory Study of the Impact of Degree of Religiousness Upon an Individual's Corporate Social Responsiveness Orientation. Journal of Business Ethics, 51(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BUSI.0000033610.phenomenonze.080
Arshad, R., Othman, S. & Othman, R. (2019). The Role of Islamic Work Ethics on Social Entrepreneurship intention. Management Science Letters, 9(6), 887–896. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.3.005
ARMINA, S., AFIF, M., & SETIAWAN, M. (2023). BUSINESS STRATEGY OF MUSLIM FAMILY BUSINESSES DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19. JEBI (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam), 8(1), 1-11. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/jebi.v8i1.754
Askarian, F. (2003). The Role of Islam in the Management Practices of Businesses in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 10(4), 54-70. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527600310817097
Azhar, A., Javaid, A., Hyder, A. & Rehman, M. (2010). Islamic Perspectives On Management and Organization. South Asian Journal of Management, 17(3).
Azmat, F. & Fujimoto, Y. (2019). Family Embeddedness and Entrepreneurship Experience: A Study of Indian-Muslim Women Entrepreneurs. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(35). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0155-7
Azmat, F. & Samaratunge, R. (2013). Exploring Social Responsibility of Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Do Home Country Contextual Factors Play a Role? European Journal of International Management, 7(3), 347-362. https://doi.org/10.1504/EJIM.2013.055058
Azmi, I.A.G., Zainol, F.A. & Basri, M.A.S.M. (2016). Elements of Social Entrepreneurship and Poverty: Waqf Model. Management Research Journal, 5, 29-44.
Bielefeld, W. & Cleveland, W.S. (2013). Defining Faith-based Organizations and Understanding Them Through Research. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 42(3), 442–467. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764013484090
Brammer, S., Williams, G. & Zinkin, J. (2007). Religion and Attitudes to Corporate Social Responsibility in a Large Cross-country Sample. Journal of Business Ethics, 71(3), 229–243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9136-z
Dana, L. P. (2010). Entrepreneurship and Religion. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Darrag, M. & E-Bassiouny, N. (2013). An Introspect into the Islamic Roots of CSR in the Middle East: The Case of Savola Group in Egypt. Social Responsibility Journal, 9(2), 362-378. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-07-2011-0065
Dusuki, A.W. (2008). What Does Islam Say about Corporate Social Responsibility? Review of Islamic Economics, 12(1), 5-28.
Galera, G. & Borzaga, C. (2009). Social enterprise: An international overview of its conceptual evolution and legal implementation. Social Enterprise Journal, 5(3), 210-228. https://doi.org/10.1108/17508610911004313
Gümüsay, A.A. (2014). Entrepreneurship from an Islamic Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 130, 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2223-7
Gümüsay, A.A. (2015). Giving Wednesday: Entrepreneurship and Philanthropy in Islam. Journal of Business Ethics, 132(2), 305-318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2353-3
Ibrahim, N. & Sherif, D. (2008). From Charity to Social Change: Trends in Arab Philanthropy. American University in Cairo Press.
Iqbal, M.Z. & Mirakhor, A. (2013). Economic Development and Islamic Finance. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-9953-8
Ney, S., Beckmann, M., Graebnitz, D. & Mirkovic, R. (2014). Social Entrepreneurs and Social Change: Tracing Impacts of Social Entrepreneurship Through Ideas, Structures and Practices. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 6(1), 51-68.
Nga, J.K.H. & Shamuganathan, G. (2010). The Influence of Personality Traits and Demographic Factors on Social Entrepreneurship Start Up Intentions. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(2), 259–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0358-8
Nicholson, L., Newton, C.J. & McGregor-Lowndes, M. (2018). The Nonprofit Motivations and Social Entrepreneurship: A Study into Understanding the Drivers Behind Creating a Social Venture. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 28(3), 285–300. https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.21293
Rahman, N., et al. (2017). Developing Islamic Finance in the Framework of Maqasid Al-Shariah: Understanding the Ends (Maqasid) and the Means (Wasail).
International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 10(4), 278-289. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-02-2017-0048
Raimi, L., Patel, A. & Adelopo, I. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility, Waqf System and Zakat System as Faith-Based Model for Poverty Reduction. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 10(3), 228-242. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-07-2013-0040
Raimi, L., Patel, A., Yekini, K. & Fadipe, A. (2015). Spatio-temporal Audit of Islamic Banking and Finance in Nigeria. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 8(2), 244-267. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-02-2014-0035
Rice, G. (1999). Islamic Ethics and the Implications for Business. Journal of Business Ethics, 18(4), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006083621594
Roundy, P., Brockman, B.K. & Bradshaw, M. (2018). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Faith: Mechanisms of Influence Through an Islamic Lens. Small Business Economics, 51, 853–874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0042-4
Sairally, S. (2005). Community Development Financial Institutions: Lessons from Islamic Finance. Community Development Investment Review, 1(1), 55-77.
Sharma, P. (2017). Creating Social Change through Direct Selling: Women Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 36(3), 238-257. https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-11-2013-0095
Sidani, Y. & Thornberry, J. (2013). Nepotism in the Arab World: An Institutional Theory Perspective. Business Ethics Quarterly, 23(1), 69-96. https://doi.org/10.5840/beq20132314
Setiawan, M., Armina, S., & Afif, M. (2022). MODEL OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN FAMILY BUSINESS. TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 13(2), 93-100. doi:https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v13i2.4481
Tracey, P. (2012). Religion and Organization: A Critical Review of Current Trends and Future Directions. The Academy of Management Annals, 6(1), 87-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2012.
Yousef, D.A. (2001). Islamic Work Ethic – A Moderator between Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction in a Cross-cultural Context. Personnel Review, 30(2), 152-169. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480110380325
Yurttagüler, L. & Akbas, H.E. (2016). Entrepreneurial Motivation and Islamic Work Ethic: Evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 9(4), 492-510. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2015-0065
Yusuf, M. & Salarzehi, H. (2018). Proposing Islamic Entrepreneurship Model for Islamic Financial Institutions. Studies in Business and Economics no. 13(3)/2018, 100-114. https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2018-0041
Zainul, N., Osman, F. & Mazlan, S.H. (2004). E-commerce from an Islamic perspective. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 3(3), 280-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2004.04.002
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 AL-KAINAH: Journal of Islamic Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.